Top 10 Essential Travel Tips for Your First Trip to Japan

Planning your first trip to Japan? You’re in for an unforgettable experience. But with so many cultural differences, transport options, and hidden rules, it’s easy to feel a bit lost before you even land.

Here are 10 simple but powerful tips to help you explore Japan with confidence and make your trip smoother from day one.

1. Only Get a Japan Rail Pass If You Really Need It

The Japan Rail Pass can save you a lot of money — but only if you plan to travel between multiple cities. It gives unlimited access to JR trains, including bullet trains (shinkansen). However, it’s expensive and not always worth it for short trips or single regions.

👉 Use a JR Pass calculator before you buy to see if it’s the right fit for your route.

2. Learn a Few Basic Japanese Phrases

Even if many Japanese people understand some English, knowing words like:

• Hello = Konnichiwa

• Thank you = Arigatou

• Excuse me = Sumimasen

…can go a long way in making connections and showing respect. Locals appreciate the effort.

3. Always Carry Cash

Japan is still a cash-heavy country. Credit cards are accepted in most cities, but many restaurants, temples, small shops, or rural areas still prefer cash. Carry enough yen to cover your day, especially if you’re exploring off the beaten path.

4. Stay Connected with the Right Apps

Japan is easy to navigate when you’re connected. Before your trip, download:

• Google Maps

• Navitime (for trains)

• Google Translate

Consider getting an eSIM, prepaid SIM, or pocket Wi-Fi to have internet throughout your trip. Check my mobile data guide for the best options.

5. Respect Local Etiquette

Politeness is at the heart of Japanese culture. A few things to keep in mind:

• Remove your shoes in homes and some accommodations

• Stay quiet on public transport

• Don’t tip (it's not part of the culture)

• Respect rules at temples and shrines

A little cultural awareness goes a long way.

6. Plan Your Itinerary Ahead of Time

Japan has so much to offer that it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. A rough plan helps you enjoy more and stress less. Book accommodation at least 6 months in advance if you're traveling during peak seasons like spring or autumn.

👉 Need help? My ready-to-go Japan itineraries are here to save you hours of planning.

7. Explore Local Food

From sushi and ramen to okonomiyaki and street snacks, Japan is a food lover’s dream. Try local specialties and don’t be afraid to enter small restaurants. Many offer photo menus or fake food displays to help you order with confidence.

8. Understand Onsen Etiquette

If you visit a hot spring (onsen) or stay in a traditional inn (ryokan), you’ll need to follow bathing customs. Always wash yourself before entering the bath and respect the quiet, relaxing atmosphere. Tattoos may not be allowed in some baths, check before entering.

9. Use a Suica, Icoca or Pasmo Card for Public Transport

Japan’s train and subway systems are efficient and clean. Skip the stress of buying tickets every time by getting a Suica or Pasmo card. These rechargeable cards make travel smoother and can even be used at some shops and vending machines.

10. Don’t Rush : Japan Is Best Explored Slowly

You don’t need to see everything. Japan rewards slow travelers. Leave time to wander side streets, relax in quiet parks, or discover hidden gems. Some of your best memories will come from the unexpected.